Bitcoin Ordinals, a groundbreaking concept that emerged in January 2023, has unlocked the magic of Bitcoin NFTs. While Ethereum, Solana, and BNB Chain dominated the NFT realm, Ordinals realized the potential of Bitcoin, giving birth to a remarkable project that has shaken up the crypto ecosystem.
Ordinals function by assigning serial numbers to satoshis, enabling their identification and tracing across transactions. Unlike traditional NFTs created on smart contracts, Ordinals directly inscribe unique digital assets onto individual satoshis within the Bitcoin network.
As a result, mastering the art of crafting Bitcoin NFTs through Ordinals requires technical expertise. It has ushered in a new era of collectibility and creativity, where the fusion of blockchain art and the power of Bitcoin is rewriting the rules of digital ownership and expression.
What are Bitcoin Ordinals?
In January 2023, an exciting new way to create Bitcoin NFTs emerged with the introduction of Bitcoin Ordinals. This groundbreaking method involved attaching information to individual satoshis, accomplished through a fascinating process known as "inscribing."
The realm of NFTs has predominantly been dominated by blockchains like Ethereum, Solana, and BNB Chain. However, the game changed when the brilliant minds behind Ordinals realized that non-fungible tokens could find their place on the Bitcoin blockchain. As a result, the remarkable Ordinals project was born, shaking up the NFT landscape.
Throughout history, it has been notoriously challenging to make any changes to Bitcoin's code. The decentralized network of nodes and cautious developers prioritized network security, making it difficult for Bitcoin NFTs to gain widespread popularity. However, with the rapid growth of the crypto ecosystem, visionary individuals now see the creation of Bitcoin NFTs as an integral part of the future of Web3.
From its humble beginnings, Ordinals has steadily blossomed, thanks to an increasing number of users who contribute unique content such as captivating images, mesmerizing audio, and engaging videos. Let's delve deeper into the inner workings of this fascinating platform and see how it all comes together.
Decoding the Secrets of BTC Ordinals
The Ordinals protocol functions as a system for assigning serial numbers to satoshis, enabling their identification and tracing across transactions. In simpler terms, ordinals permit users to make each satoshi distinct by attaching additional data to them, a process referred to as "inscription."
Satoshi, the smallest unit of bitcoin (BTC), derives its name from the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto. One BTC can be divided into 100,000,000 satoshis, equating to 0.00000001 BTC per satoshi.

The numbering of satoshis is based on their order of mining and transfer. The numbering scheme relies on the sequence of satoshi mining, while the transfer scheme relies on the order of transaction inputs and outputs. Thus, the term "ordinals" is used. The initial satoshi in the first block holds the ordinal number 0, the second has the ordinal number 1, and so forth. According to ordinal theory, these ordinal numbers serve as stable identifiers for the associated data of satoshis.
Although there are similarities between traditional non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and ordinals, several notable differences exist. NFTs are typically created using smart contracts on blockchains like Ethereum, Solana, and the BNB Chain, and the assets they represent may be hosted elsewhere.
On the other hand, ordinals are directly inscribed onto individual satoshis, which are subsequently included in blocks on the Bitcoin blockchain. Ordinals exist entirely on the blockchain and do not necessitate a sidechain or separate token. Consequently, ordinal inscriptions inherit the simplicity, immutability, security, and durability inherent in Bitcoin itself.
Ordinal Theory & Inscription
Ordinal Theory in the realm of Bitcoin proposes a method to identify and track individual satoshis throughout their lifespan, utilizing a serial number. These digital assets, known as ordinal inscriptions, are akin to NFTs and are inscribed on a satoshi within the Bitcoin network. This advancement became feasible with the implementation of the Taproot upgrade on November 14, 2021, eliminating the need for a sidechain or separate token.
The ability to track and transfer individual satoshis through Ordinal Theory has opened up the opportunity for collecting them. To indicate the rarity of different satoshis, specific ranks have been assigned based on the total supply of bitcoins:
- Common: Any satoshi other than the first satoshi of its block (with a total supply of 2.1 quadrillions).
- Uncommon: The first satoshi of each block (with a total supply of 6,929,999).
- Rare: The first satoshi of each difficulty adjustment period (with a total supply of 3,437).
- Epic: The first satoshi after each halving (with a total supply of 32).
- Legendary: The first satoshi of each cycle* (with a total supply of 5).
- Mythic: The first satoshi of the genesis block (with a total supply of 1).
*A cycle refers to the period between conjunctions, which occur when a halving and a difficulty adjustment coincide. The first conjunction is anticipated to take place in 2032.
Bitcoin Ordinals Pros & Cons
The Ordinals protocol has introduced a new application for the Bitcoin network that goes beyond simple value transfers, but it has generated controversy within the Bitcoin community. There are two sides to this debate. One group believes that Bitcoin should maintain its relative simplicity in terms of storing and transferring value. On the other hand, some argue that Bitcoin should progress by incorporating new functionalities and use cases.
With inscribed satoshis now vying for block space alongside regular BTC transactions, network fees have increased, leading to contention within the Bitcoin community. Nonetheless, proponents of the Ordinals protocol contend that this situation might be beneficial, as fees play a vital role in incentivizing miners to secure the blockchain.
In the future, as block rewards diminish, network fees will become the primary motivation for miners to contribute their computational power to the Bitcoin network. While opinions within the crypto community vary on this matter, it is undeniable that the Ordinals project has introduced innovation to the Bitcoin ecosystem.
Master the Art of Crafting Bitcoin NFTs
The Ordinals ecosystem is still in its early stages, and the process of minting an ordinal NFT can be challenging and may require technical expertise. For instance, there are currently no user-friendly NFT marketplaces available for the easy creation of such NFTs.
Creating Bitcoin NFTs can involve several technical steps. This includes setting up and operating a complete Bitcoin node, installing a Taproot-compatible wallet on that node, and then inscribing satoshis into the wallet. Alternatively, a simpler method might involve using a no-code tool to inscribe the ordinal NFT.
When selecting a wallet, it is important to choose one that offers a "coin control" feature. This feature helps prevent the accidental spending of Ordinal satoshis on network fees or mistakenly sending them in another transaction. Additionally, individuals planning to inscribe an Ordinal should ensure they have sufficient bitcoins to cover the transaction fee.
Conclusion
Ordinals are reshaping blockchain art, imbuing Bitcoin with a mesmerizing new purpose. They amplify utility, propelling non-zero Bitcoin addresses to record highs. We stand at a historic crossroads, witnessing innovation that transcends traditional investment and transfers. Will Ordinals persist and flourish? Time holds the answer, poised to unveil our destiny.
To know more about Bitcoin Ordinals, check out SunCrypto Academy.
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